Решение от 04 июня 2014 года №2-313/2014

Решение по гражданскому делу
                                                                      РЕШЕНИЕ         
 
                                                      Именем  Российской  Федерации                                                         
 
     Дело <НОМЕР> / 14
 
    06 июня 2014 годаг.Межгорье
 
                Суд, в составе председательствующего мирового  судьи судебного участка судебного района г.Межгорье Республики Башкортостан  Салиховой  Р.Г., при  секретаре  Хайбуллиной С.Н.  рассмотрел  в  открытом  судебном  заседании  гражданское  дело по  иску Ласынова <ИО1>  к ООО «<ОБЕЗЛИЧЕНО>»  о взыскании  ущерба, причиненного ДТП, компенсации морального вреда,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 
                                                                     установил:
 
    Ласынов <ИО1> обратился в суд с иском к ООО «<ОБЕЗЛИЧЕНО>»  о возмещении ущерба страховой суммы 49 530 рублей 06 копеек,  компенсации морального вреда 10 000 рублей, штрафа 50 % в пользу истца от присужденной истцу суммы.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 
                На судебное заседание истец не явился, извещен надлежащим образом.
 
                Представитель истца Кобылинский С.И. считает: исковые требования подлежат удовлетворению полностью, требования истца не удовлетворены в добровольном порядке, возместить расходы на услуги представителя в размере 10 000 руб. и почтовые расходы.
 
                Ответчик не явился на судебное заседание, иск не признал  по основаниям выплаты страховой компанией истцу страхового возмещения  в размере 16 728 рублей 89 копеек  по результатам  организованной страховой компанией ООО «<ОБЕЗЛИЧЕНО>» независимой экспертизы в ООО «<ОБЕЗЛИЧЕНО>» на основании Акта осмотра транспортного средства в соответствии с пунктом 47 Правил ОСАГО в целях выяснения стоимости  ремонта поврежденного транспортного средства.  Указал. Дополнительная экспертиза, проведенная ИП оценщиком Аюповым З.М. по инициативе  собственника автомобиля - истца  Ласынова И.Б., не отвечает  Правилам организации и проведения независимой технической экспертизы транспортного средства при решении вопроса о выплате страхового возмещения по договору обязательного страхования гражданской ответственности владельца транспортного средства, утвержденным Постановлением Правительства <НОМЕР> от <ДАТА2>, Правилам установления размера расходов на материалы и запасные части при восстановительном ремонте транспортных средств, утвержденным Постановлением Правительства <НОМЕР> от <ДАТА3>,  Федеральному стандарту оценки <НОМЕР> «Требования к отчету об оценки «<ОБЕЗЛИЧЕНО> <НОМЕР>», утвержденному Приказом Минэкономразвития Российской Федерации  от <ДАТА4> <НОМЕР>. ИП оценщик  Аюпов  З.М. определил не правильно срок гарантии от сквозной коррозии, установив срок 6 лет, при определении износа на кузовные детали транспортного средства, износ на кузовные детали занижен и не может служить основанием для расчета, на все переднеприводные модели ВАЗ предоставляется 3 - летняя гарантия от сквозной коррозии. 
 
                Ранее для урегулирования требований в досудебном порядке  истцом  не представлен в ООО «<ОБЕЗЛИЧЕНО>»  полный  Отчет по определению суммы восстановительного ремонта ТС, а также утраты товарной стоимости, обосновывающий  исковые требования истца, не соблюден досудебный порядок. 
 
                Судом изучены материалы дела. Как следует из дела: <ДАТА5> в 17 часов в 10 минут на <Адрес> в г.Межгорье произошло дорожно - транспортное происшествие с участием двух автомобилей: автомобиля <ОБЕЗЛИЧЕНО> с государственным номером <НОМЕР> под управлением собственника автомобиля Нажметдинова А.А. и Ласынова И.Б. - собственника автомобиля <ОБЕЗЛИЧЕНО> с государственным номером <НОМЕР>.
 
    Гражданская ответственность виновника ДТП застрахована в ООО «<ОБЕЗЛИЧЕНО>», куда обратился  Ласынов <ИО1>. На основании обращения  Ласынова И.Б. страхования компания ООО «<ОБЕЗЛИЧЕНО>» выплатила  в апреле 2014 года по платежному поручению страховое  возмещение в сумме 16 728 рублей 89 копеек. Несмотря на выплату,  Ласынов И.Б., оплатив услуги эксперта в размере 7 900 рублей, обратился самостоятельно к ИП оценщику Аюпову З.М.  для оценки рыночной стоимости и утраты товарной стоимости автомобиля марки Лада, экспертиза проведена <ДАТА6>, согласно Отчету от <ДАТА6> стоимость восстановительного ремонта составляет 49 000 рублей, утрата товарной стоимости - 8 728 рублей. С заявлением о выплате дополнительной стоимости - разницы в выплате с приложением указанного Отчета в страховую компанию не обращался Ласынов И.Б., обратился с  новым Отчетом  непосредственно в суд. Следовательно, ООО «<ОБЕЗЛИЧЕНО>» не отказывался от выполнения требований Ласынова И.Б. о возмещении денежных средств в том размере, который заявлен им при обращении в суд.
 
    При таких обстоятельствах нарушений прав Ласынова И.Б. не установлено. Поэтому требования истца о присуждении ему 50 % денежных средств от суммы, присужденной  истцу в качестве возмещения материального ущерба, не состоятельны.   
 
                Машина Лада истца Ласынова И.Б. выпуска 2010 года, возраст автомобиля более трех лет, величина утраты товарной стоимости не подлежит возмещению по этим основаниям в соответствии с Правилами установления размера расходов на материалы и запасные части при восстановительном ремонте транспортных средств, утвержденными Постановлением Правительства РФ <НОМЕР> от <ДАТА3>.
 
                Как указано в пункте 60 Правил  обязательного страхования гражданской ответственности владельцев транспортных средств, утвержденных Постановлением Правительства РФ от <ДАТА8>  <НОМЕР>,  при причинении вреда имуществу потерпевшего  возмещению в пределах страховой суммы подлежат реальный ущерб и иные расходы, произведенные потерпевшим в связи с причиненным вредом (эвакуация транспортного средства с места дорожно-транспортного происшествия, хранение поврежденного транспортного средства  и т.д.).
 
            Федеральный закон, и принятые в соответствии с ним,  правила страхования гражданской ответственности владельцев автотранспортных средств обязывают страховщика оплачивать потерпевшему в том числе и затраты, связанные с проведением независимой оценки.
 
            В соответствии с требованиями Закона Российской Федерации «О защите прав потребителей» и разъяснениями Постановления Пленума Верховного Суда Российской Федерации от <ДАТА9> <НОМЕР> «О рассмотрении судами гражданских дел по спорам о защите прав потребителей» отношения между истцом и ответчиком регулируются законодательством о защите прав потребителей.    
 
    В силу ст.15 Закона Российской Федерации «О защите прав потребителей»  моральный вред, причиненный потребителю вследствие нарушения исполнителем прав потребителя, предусмотренных законами и правовыми актами Российской Федерации, регулирующими отношения в области защиты прав потребителей, подлежит компенсации причинителем вреда при наличии его вины. Размер компенсации морального вреда определяется судом и не зависит от размера возмещения имущественного вреда. Компенсация морального вреда осуществляется независимо от возмещения имущественного вреда и понесенных убытков.  
 
    Моральный вред, заявленный в сумме в 10 000 рублей, удовлетворить частично в сумме 1 000 рублей, учитывая обстоятельства дела.         
 
             В силу ст. 98 ГПК РФ стороне, в пользу которой состоялось решение суда, суд присуждает возместить с другой стороны все понесенные по делу судебные расходы. 
 
             Почтовые расходы в размере 880 рублей 12 копеек, расходы по оплате услуг оценщика в сумме 7 900 рублей подтверждены квитанциями об оплате, поскольку требования истца о возмещении величины утраты товарной стоимости не подлежат удовлетворению, расходы на услуги эксперта возместить частично в размере 4 000 рублей, не полученная часть - разница  страхового возмещения  в виде стоимости восстановительного ремонта  в размере 32 271 рубль 11 копеек  доказана Отчетом оценщика Аюпова З.М. от <ДАТА6> и Актом о страховом случае о выплате Ласынову И.Б. страхового возмещения 16 728 рублей 89  копеек  от <ДАТА10>, платежным поручением страховой компании ООО «<ОБЕЗЛИЧЕНО>» от <ДАТА11>  
 
                Согласно статье 1072 ГК РФ юридическое лицо или гражданин, застраховавшие свою ответственность в порядке добровольного или обязательного страхования в пользу  потерпевшего, в случае, когда страховое возмещение недостаточно для того, чтобы полностью возместить причиненный вред, возмещают разницу между страховым возмещением и фактическим размером ущерба.    
 
     Взыскать с  ООО «<ОБЕЗЛИЧЕНО>» в пользу Ласынова <ИО1>              недоплаченное страховое возмещение 32 271 рубль 11 копеек, компенсацию морального вреда 1 000 рублей, расходы на оплату услуг эксперта  4 000  рублей, расходы на оплату услуг представителя 7 000 рублей,  почтовые расходы 880  рублей 12 копеек.
 
                Услуги представителя удовлетворить в разумных пределах согласно ст. 100 ГПК РФ, гражданское дело несложное.  
 
    Истец освобожден от уплаты государственной пошлины на основании части 3  ст.17 Закона РФ «О защите прав потребителей»,  в силу которой потребители, иные истцы по искам,  связанным с нарушением прав потребителей, освобождаются от уплаты государственной  пошлины в соответствии с законодательством Российской Федерации о налогах и сборах.
 
                В соответствии со ст. 103 ГПК РФ издержки, понесенные судом в связи с рассмотрением дела, и государственная пошлина, от уплаты которых истец был освобожден, взыскиваются с ответчика, не освобожденного от уплаты судебных расходов, пропорционально удовлетворенной части исковых требований.
 
               Суд взыскивает с ответчика  в федеральный бюджет государственную  пошлину 1 368     руб. 13 коп., из них:  1 168  рублей 13 копеек за требования имущественного характера,  200 руб. за требования  неимущественного характера, то есть компенсация морального вреда.          
 
                Руководствуясь  ст.ст. 194 - 199  ГПК  РФ  мировой  судья
 
                                                                        решил:
 
    исковые требования  Ласынова <ИО1>  к ООО «<ОБЕЗЛИЧЕНО>»  о возмещении ущерба страховой суммы 49 530 рублей 06 копеек,  компенсации морального вреда 10 000 рублей, штрафа 50 % в пользу истца от присужденной истцу суммы, судебных расходов  удовлетворить частично.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Отказать Ласынову <ИО1>  в части иска к ООО «<ОБЕЗЛИЧЕНО>» о возмещении утраты товарной стоимости 8 728 рублей, взыскании штрафа в размере 50 % в пользу истца.
 
                Взыскать с  ООО «<ОБЕЗЛИЧЕНО>» в пользу Ласынова <ИО1>              недополученное страховое возмещение 32 271 рубль 11 копеек, компенсацию морального вреда 1 000 рублей, расходы на оплату услуг эксперта  4 000  рублей, расходы на оплату услуг представителя 7 000 рублей,  почтовые расходы 880  рублей 12 коп.,  всего  45 151  рубль 23  копейки.  
 
                Взыскать с ООО «<ОБЕЗЛИЧЕНО>» в федеральный бюджет государственную пошлину  1 368  рублей 13 копеек.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 
    Лица, присутствующие в судебном заседании, вправе подать мировому судье заявление о составлении мотивированного решения суда в течение трех дней со дня объявления резолютивной части решения суда.
 
    Лица, не присутствующие в судебном заседании, вправе подать мировому судье заявление о составлении мотивированного решения суда в течение пятнадцати дней со дня объявления резолютивной части решения суда.
 
               Решение  может  быть  обжаловано  в  апелляционном  порядке  в  Межгорьевский  городской  суд Республики Башкортостан через мирового судью  в  течение  одного месяца со дня принятия  решения суда в окончательной форме.
 
    Окончательное решение  изготовлено 10 июня 2014 года.
 
 
    Мировой  судья                                                                                       Салихова  Р.Г.